Choose the procedure
Decision threshold
Evidence readout
Estimate—
Test statistic—
p-value—
From evidence to action
Canvas focus question: State the statistical conclusion, practical implication, and one limitation as three separate sentences.
Biblical/Ethical Stewardship and Integrity
A small p-value does not license an exaggerated claim, and a large p-value does not prove no effect. Communicate uncertainty truthfully, distinguish evidence from judgment, and consider who bears the cost of a mistaken decision.